In Indian conditions, at our homes, primary source of pollutants that cause IAQ problem -
- Smoking
- VOCs from paints
- Vehicular pollution that gets trapped in our house
- Hair from pets
- Dust accumulated on the curtains, furniture, bed
- Fungus formation/growth in utility room and bathrooms
- Pesticides used for mosquitos, cockroaches
- CO from cooking is also a bit of concern
- VOCs from aerosols such as air-fresheners and body deodorants
- VOCs from household cleaners
What we can do to address this -
- Clean, clean, clean (we often ignore the drapery and curtains)
- Get fresh air (but unfortunately, fresh air contains lot of pollutants from vehicles etc...)
- Add plants/trees around the house (these will also filter the aerosol pollutants)
- Add as much indoor plants (such as money plant) as possible
- Use low/no VoC paints, cleaners, fresheners, deodorants
- Use mosquito nets and take proper care during evenings so that you don't have to use pesticides
While constructing your home -
- design for passive air-circulation --- very important
- proper design to take care of mosquitos, insects from entering your house
- proper construct property so that radon won't enter through flooring/walls
- avoid carpet
- Use cleanable drapery
- Add internal courtyard
- Add plants, plants, and plants...
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